Fiscal efficiency of excise duty on passenger cars in Poland
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Passenger safety in cars.
Comparison of child passengers between January 1983 and 1984 showed an increased use of rear safety restraints after the wearing of front seat belts became mandatory. In 1984, however, only 25% of children were restrained, most commonly in a safety seat.
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In the United Stated, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and minivans are classified as light-duty trucks (LDTs), resulting in a variety of regulatory protections. Production and purchase trends suggest that Americans have shifted toward significantly higher use of such vehicles for personal travel. Using the 1995 NPTS data set, this research explores the subtle differences in owners...
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Abstract— Automotive ergonomics is the study of how automotive can be designed better for human use. The human factor aspect of designing automobiles is first considered at the Vehicle Packaging stage. The term Vehicle Packaging comes to use whenever a new model is in the early stage of study. It is a method to safeguard and protect space for the human user and necessary components that make up...
متن کاملModeling and Analysis of Handling-Stability of Passenger Cars
A nonlinear model consisting “yaw, roll, longitudinal, lateral and pitch” has been developed in which, tire and suspension characteristics have been considered. Tire model is based on the elliptic concept and tire Calspan data. According to this tire model, cornering force and aligning moment are computed as a function of slip and camber (inclination) angles, normal load, tire adhesion characte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1899-3192,2392-0041
DOI: 10.15611/pn.2019.5.07